Explore Bosch’s wide range of products and solutions for effective facility management, production processes and global automotive dealer network. China’s emergence as the world’s largest automotive market also is fueling a burgeoning domestic auto industry to compete alongside more established global players. With some 169,000 people employed directly in manufacturing and in excess of 814,000 across the wider automotive industry, it accounts for 12.0{a775f47e5e8fab0076d6dd0f2239d5f40a1e14262a4fe67b7afc4fe8e63c40b1} of total UK export of goods and invests £4 billion each year in automotive R&D.

The automotive industry faces growing demands from global competition and increasingly customized client requests, as well as standards, statutory provisions, and regulations. The automotive industry is an important sector of the overall economy, particularly in industrialized countries. We’re entering the most turbulent era since I started watching the auto industry — and the president could dramatically change the game,” David Cole, director-emeritus of the Center for Automotive Research, told NBC News. As the No. 1 sector in exports, the automotive industry is responsible for 24 billion dollars in exports.

Although the transplants have become a critical component of the local manufacturing landscape, the jobs and exports that they generate are weighted against their dampening effect on wages and the costs that some local governments incur to attract foreign firms to their region. As a result, the auto industry bailout was not critical to the U.S. economy, like the rescue of AIG or the banking system. At the end of World War II the American automobile industry had intact facilities, somewhat enlarged by construction for military needs. Fully autonomous vehicles are unlikely to be commercially available before 2020.

In 1938, an uneasy coalition fell apart, resulting in a split, with UAW president Homer Martin a year later taking a splinter group into the AFL, leaving the rest of the union under the auspices of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). Attracting talent will be more difficult as the core of automotive research and engineering migrates to software-driven innovation hubs, such as Silicon Valley, Tel Aviv, or Bangalore. Implementing a system similar to the Dell Direct model could mean significant cost reductions in the distribution and purchasing functions of firms in the industry.

In 2000 BMW sold the Land Rover segment to Ford, which had acquired the stock of Jaguar in 1989, while its Rover cars segment was spun off to a British consortium and became MG Rover Group Ltd. Based on the country’s century-long engineering tradition, good infrastructure and skilled workforce, it significantly contributes to automotive manufacturing and R&D. The automotive industry is dynamic and vast, accounting for approximately one in ten jobs in industrialized countries.